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General Facts About Saunas
The information provided should give you a general overview of the sauna and the sauna-bathing experience. If you still have questions, just ask us.

How do I pronounce "sauna"?
The true Finnish pronunciation is "Sow-na". However, most North Americans say "Saw-na".

What is a sauna?
Top view of a Chicago sauna. A sauna is an insulated, wood-lined room with a dry heat source (wood burning stove or electric heater) with rocks on top of (or around) the heat source. This heater must be capable of heating the room to about 180°F, hot enough to produce steam when water is poured over the rocks. Humidity remains relatively low, even when water is poured on the rocks.

Cedar will reflect heat "softly" in the sauna, even at high temperatures of 60°C to 100°C. The hot, dry air promotes heavy perspiration that cools the skin.

Suzi Wong's "Sensation of Sauna" article on HGTV.ca offers this sauna information:

You'll love how the dry heat of this rigorous sweat bath provides a healthy glow and exquisite relaxation. The people of Finland have practiced it for centuries. When Finns immigrated to North America, they brought their Saturday night sauna, and the custom has spread across the continent. Today, saunas are found in health clubs, hotels, and homes around the globe.

Home & Garden Television Sensation of Sauna by Suzi Wong
» You can read Suzi's article at Home & Garden Television.

How is a sauna used?
The Sauna is enjoyed in stages: heating up in the relaxing and soothing heat of the sauna room, and cooling down with fresh air and cold water.

The lungs are quickly cooled in fresh air, the skin particularly by cold water, sometimes by snow. Due to the exercise effect on the body, the refreshing stage of cooling down is no less important than the relaxing and soothing heat.

The sequence of heating/sweating and the deliberate cooling down are often called "one sauna course". Many sauna enthusiasts have three sauna courses, which may take about an hour.

Are there baths similar to the sauna?
Steam baths have similar health benefits to the sauna. Steam is 100% humidity while a sauna is relatively dry, at about 20-25% average humidity (when water is used). Also, a steam bath operates at a lower temperature than a sauna bath (approximately 40°C). Both the sauna and steam bath are intended to soothe and relax, your preference depends on what temperature range you find more comfortable.

A true sauna is one where you can pour water over the heater stones. What is the difference between a wet and a dry sauna?
They are the same thing. When someone says "wet" they mean that water can be poured over the stones in the heater. If water cannot be poured over hot stones it is not a true sauna. The sauna bather controls the humidity in the room by the amount of water that is poured over the hot stones. Water creates a more relaxing atmosphere.

Is a sauna expensive to operate?
It's very inexpensive to run a sauna. No. Heat-up time is fast (about 30 minutes) and the sauna is only on when being used, unlike spas. The average home sauna costs as little as $3 per month to operate, when used for an hour or two several times a week.

An average home sauna (with the most popular 6KW heater) costs around $4 per month when used three times per week. Smaller saunas costs about $1.50 per month to operate.

Is there much maintenance in a sauna?
No. You may wish to apply a coat of sauna preservative to keep the benches and walls looking nice, but a well-maintained sauna does not need this.

  • Clean the sauna often to keep a fresh and well-maintained appearance.
  • Use a bucket of warm water with a mild detergent soap and a clean sponge or rag to wipe the bench surfaces and floor.
  • Avoid heavy detergents, they could discolor your wood or leave a residue, which could emit irritating or harmful fumes.
  • You may clean the rocks after they have completely cooled. Soak them in a soapy (light detergent) mixture of warm water. Wash them off with a sponge, then rinse in clean water. Allow them to dry then re-apply rocks to the heater trough. Clean the heater of the foreign substances. Gradually build heat in the sauna to totally dry the rocks.
  • Never ever turn a hose on the sauna to wash it down.
What is the normal heat-up time for a sauna?
A sauna usually heats up in about 30 minutes. The room will be warm before this time, but it takes around 30 minutes for the rocks to be properly-heated for soft heat and soft steam. During this time, the cedar interior will be comfortably heated too.

Interesting Articles
    Reading and relaxing in the sauna.
  • Extras Without Excess  Better Homes and Gardens
    Ideas and cost-saving hints for planning your "pamper" room.
  • Finnish Sauna  by Juha Kuosmanen
    For sauna lovers and those who have not yet discovered the truly rejuvenating experience of the sauna.

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